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Failed State


LABEVO

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 The Fund for Peace characterizes a failed state as having the following characteristics:

We hit 2 of 4. 

 

- Wikipedia

Maybe we have only deteriorated to fragile state. 

In terms of dynamics, fragile states include:

  • Conflict/post-conflict/crisis/war or political transition situations.
  • Deteriorating governance environments.
  • Situations of gradual improvement.
  • Situations of prolonged political or economic crisis or impasse.

A fragile state is significantly susceptible to crisis in one or more of its sub-systems. It is a state that is particularly vulnerable to internal and external shocks and domestic and international conflicts. Fragile states are not only evaluated by degree of fragility but also types of state fragility and threat they pose in to help policymakers to appropriate responses.[4] In a fragile state, institutional arrangements embody and perhaps preserve the conditions of crisis: in economic terms, this could be institutions (importantly, property rights) that reinforce stagnation or low growth rates, or embody extreme inequality (in wealth, in access to property and land ownership, in access to the means to make a living); in social terms institutions may embody extreme inequality or lack of access altogether to health or education; in political terms, institutions may entrench exclusionary coalitions in power (in ethnic, religious, or perhaps regional terms), or extreme factionalism or significantly fragmented security organisations. 

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